Warm-Season Vegetables

In June, the plants that can be planted in open fields may vary depending on climate and soil conditions. However, generally, the following common plants can be sown or planted during this month:

What Can Be Planted in Open Field in June?

Vegetables to Plant in June

Tomatoes: Seedlings are generally planted in the field in June.
Peppers: Seedlings can be directly planted in the field.
Eggplants: Eggplant seedlings can also be planted in the field in June.
Cucumbers: Can be planted from seeds or seedlings.
Zucchini: Seeds can be directly sown in the field.
Beans: Seeds can be directly sown in the field.
Corn: Can be directly sown from seeds.
Carrots: Seeds can be directly sown in the field.
Spinach: Seeds can be directly sown in the field.
Lettuce: Seedlings or seeds can be directly planted in the field.

Fruits to Plant in June

Strawberries: Seedlings can be planted.
Watermelon: Seeds can be directly sown in the field.
Melons: Seeds can be directly sown in the field.

Legumes and Grains to Plant in June

Chickpeas: Seeds can be directly sown in the field.
Lentils: Seeds can be directly sown in the field.
Wheat: Summer wheat varieties can be sown.

Greens and Herbs to Plant in June

Lettuce: Can be grown even in the summer heat, but care should be taken with watering.
Spinach: Can be grown in cooler regions throughout the summer.
Arugula: A fast-growing plant that can be planted throughout the summer.
Parsley: Can grow even in hot summer conditions.
Dill: Thrives in hot weather.
Mint: Grows well throughout the summer.

Flowers to Plant in June

Petunia: A beautiful flower that is resistant to summer heat.
Begonia: Grows well in hot and humid weather conditions.
Zinnia (Crisp Lady Flower): Thrives in hot weather conditions.
Gazania: Another flower that loves the heat.
Tagetes (Marigold): Grows well in hot weather conditions.

June Planting and Sowing Tips

Soil Preparation: Proper soil preparation, including the removal of weeds and enrichment with organic matter, is essential for healthy plant growth.
Irrigation: Since June can be hot, regular watering is important to keep plants hydrated and ensure proper growth.
Fertilization: Fertilization should be done according to the specific needs of the plants.

Here are some key recommendations to consider when fertilizing plants in June:

Conduct Soil Testing: The best way to determine the nutrients your plants need is by conducting a soil test. 
Organic Fertilizers: Organic fertilizers, such as compost, well-rotted farm manure, or green manures, improve soil fertility and promote healthier plant growth. Organic matter enhances the soil's water retention capacity and supports microbial activity, which is beneficial for plant health and soil structure.
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium (NPK) Balance: These are the essential nutrients required by plants for healthy growth.
Nitrogen (N): Supports leaf and stem development. It is especially important for leafy green vegetables.
Migma Ronasol-N, Migma UAN32, Migma Foliar 30-10-10+TE etc.
-Phosphorus (P): Promotes root development and encourages flowering.

Migma NitroFos 6-30-0+TE, Migma Foliar 10-40-10+2MgO+TE, Migma Ultra 10-52-10+TE, Migma Ultra 15-30-15+TE vb.
-Potassium (K): Enhances overall plant health, improves disease resistance, and increases fruit quality.
Migma Nitropotasio 3-0-30, Migma Foliar 10-10-40+TE, Migma Ultra 10-10-40+TE, Migma Ultra 16-8-24+TE etc.
Liquid Fertilizers: Using liquid fertilizers during the rapid growth period of plants in June can be effective. Liquid fertilizers are quickly absorbed by plants and provide fast benefits, promoting healthy growth and development.
Migma Amiray, Migma Amiray-Zn, Migma Aminado, Migma AlgaPlanta, Migma Micro Mix, Migma İncentivo, Migma Root, Migma Norby-40, Migma Boro, Migma CalNit, Migma Zinc, Migma Salder, Migma Fixal, Migma Nitro Potasio 3-0-30, Migma UAN32 etc.
Slow-Release Fertilizers: Controlled-release fertilizers gradually release nutrients over time, providing long-term nourishment for plants. These types of fertilizers help maintain a steady supply of nutrients, supporting regular plant feeding and reducing the need for frequent applications.
Micronutrients: Micronutrients, such as iron, zinc, and magnesium, are essential for the healthy development of plants. Deficiencies in micronutrients often manifest as symptoms like yellowing or spotting on the leaves.
Migma IRON - EDDHA 6, Migma Boro, Migma CalNit, Migma Zimbo, Migma Zinc, Migma TE-MİX, Migma Combi, Migma Bloomi, Migma NitroFos 6.30.0+TE etc.

Planting and Sowing Recommendations by Plant Type

-Vegetables: For vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants, you can use fertilizers with a balanced NPK ratio. For fruiting plants, fertilizers with higher phosphorus and potassium content are recommended to promote flower and fruit development.
-Fruit Trees: For fruit trees, it is important to maintain a balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. During the flowering and fruiting periods, fertilizers with higher phosphorus and potassium content can be used to support healthy blooms and fruit development.
Flowers: For flowering plants, using fertilizers with a high phosphorus content will be beneficial to encourage blooming and support vibrant flower production.
Planting Methods and Techniques
-Incorporating into the Soil: Applying granulated or powdered fertilizers by mixing them directly into the soil.
-Foliar Fertilization: Applying liquid fertilizers by spraying them onto the leaves.
-Drip Irrigation: Delivering liquid fertilizers through a drip irrigation system.
-Foliar Fertilization: Applying liquid fertilizers by spraying them onto the leaves.
-Drip Irrigation: Delivering liquid fertilizers through a drip irrigation system.
In addition to fertilization, it is important not to neglect other agricultural practices such as regular watering and weed control to ensure healthy plant growth. Since each plant may have different needs, creating plant-specific fertilization programs will yield the best results.