What to Plant in Winter? How Should Soil Care Be in Winter?

Proper soil care in winter is very important to grow healthy plants throughout the year. Winter months can affect the growth cycle of plants, but it is possible to get yield with the right plants and proper soil care. Here are what can be planted in winter according to the regions and what you need to know about soil care in winter:

What to Plant in Winter According to the Regions?

Plants to be planted in winter may vary depending on the climate conditions of the region they are in.

What to Plant in Winter in the Mediterranean Region?

Winter-resistant vegetables such as cabbage, lettuce, spinach, broccoli, and chard can be planted in the Mediterranean region, which has a mild climate. Root crops such as garlic and onion are also suitable.

What to Plant in Winter in the Aegean Region?

In conditions similar to the Mediterranean climate, greens such as lettuce, cress, arugula, and broad beans can be planted. Olive trees can be pruned and maintained by winter pruning.

What to Plant in Winter in the Marmara Region?

It has a cooler climate. Celery, leek, and spinach give good results in this region during the winter months.

What to Plant in Winter in the Black Sea Region?

In this region with abundant rainfall, winter-resistant plants such as cabbage, chard, and cauliflower can be preferred. In addition, pruning and fertilizing needles of hazelnut trees can be done in winter.

What to Plant in Winter in the Central Anatolia and Eastern Anatolia Regions?

In these regions with harsher winter conditions, it is appropriate to leave the soil fallow in winter or to plant winter-resistant grains such as wheat and barley.

How Should Soil Care Be in Winter?

Soil care in winter months focuses especially on reducing the effects of frost and excessive rainfall.

Mulching: By covering the soil with organic materials (straw, leaves, sawdust), you can protect it from the cold and keep the moisture level balanced.
Fertilization: You can increase the nutritional value of the soil by using organic fertilizer at the beginning of winter. Animal manure or compost may be preferred.
Soil Aeration: Lightly tilling the soil before frost facilitates water drainage throughout the winter.

What to Do for Garden Care in Winter?

Garden care during the winter ensures both the protection of existing plants and the preparation of the garden for future plantings:

Pruning: Pruning of plants such as fruit trees and roses can be done in winter. Pruning is necessary for the plant to grow more healthily.
Disease and Pest Control: Check that there are no root or leaf pests in the garden during winter. Take appropriate measures if pests are seen.
Irrigation: Rainfall is usually sufficient during winter months, but small amounts of irrigation can be done during dry periods.

How Should Soil Be Prepared for Planting?

The steps to be followed to prepare the soil for planting are as follows:

Soil Test: Test the pH and nutrient values ​​of the soil. This test helps determine which fertilizers are needed.
Soil Cleaning: Remove weeds and uproot roots before planting.
Adding Organic Matter: Add compost or composted manure to the soil to increase its nutritional value.

Checking Drainage: Make sure the soil can drain excess water.

These activities during the winter months will keep your garden healthy and ready for the new season. With proper maintenance and planting planning, you can have a productive garden during the winter season.